PRECIPITATION THRESHOLD WITH POTENTIAL TO GENERATE LANDSLIDES AT RISK COMPLEXES IN AN URBAN ZONE
Keywords:
Desastres naturais, áreas de risco, deslizamentos de terra, limiar de precipitaçãoAbstract
Natural disasters of landslides and flooding are events that can cause major disasters, leading to high socioeconomic and environmental impacts worldwide. In Brazil, in states such as Rio de Janeiro, sirens for warning alerts are triggered every year, warning the population about the possibility of events of landslides, flushes, floods, caused by heavy rains. Landslide events are usually a consequence of heavy rainfall, regardless of where they occur. The objective of this work was to establish rainfall thresholds for the risk areas of Maceió by assessing recorded occurrences of landslides and recorded rainfall. The municipality of Maceió is the most populous in the state of Alagoas and has about 575 risk areas, divided into risk complexes. The Civil Defense of this municipality records the occurrences of landslides caused by several factors, including heavy rains. It was shown in this paper that a general rule for threshold determination cannot be applied due to the particular characteristics of each risk zone. The suggested thresholds for the city of Maceió were 40 mm for daily rainfall, with minimum durations less than or equal to 5 h, and the cumulative 100 mm in 2 rainy days.
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