ANTHROPIC EXPANSION IN THE BARIGUI RIVER WATERSHED BETWEEN 1999 AND 2019 AND ITS IMPACT ON SURFACE FLOW ASSESSED BY THE CHANGE OF ITS CURVE-NUMBER (CN)

Authors

  • Juliana Leithold UFPR
  • Marcio Augusto Reolon Schmidt Universidade Federal de Uberlândia – UFU
  • Cristóvão Vicente Scapulatempo Fernandes Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR

Keywords:

CN-SCS, Landsat, land cover, remote sensing

Abstract

The monitoring of anthropic expansion in river basins from the assessment of land cover is very useful for water resources management, as in the case of the CN-SCS rainfall-runoff model, which uses the concept of curve number (CN) to estimate which the rainfall potential to become runoff based on the watershed’s soil and land cover. This research evaluated the evolution of land cover in the Barigüi River basin between 1999 and 2019 and its impact on hydrological characteristics based on the variation of their CN. Therefore, Landsat images were classified for the study years and the hydrological types of soil in the basin were defined. The results indicated that there was a significant anthropic advance in the region, with an increase in urbanization (~21 km2) and a reduction in forested areas (~22 km2). However, this advance did not affect significantly the total CN value of the basin, due to the predominant, more impermeable type of soil, and how the changes in land cover occurred, with flooding of wetlands and the consequent increase in permeability in some regions.

Published

2021-05-18