Indicadores para o gerenciamento de águas pluviais urbanas no Brasil: situação atual e oportunidades de evolução
Keywords:
Drenagem Urbana, Ferramenta de Gerenciamento, SNIS-AP, águas pluviais urbanas, IndicadoresAbstract
O gerenciamento efetivo das águas pluviais urbanas nos municípios brasileiros enfrenta impasses, como a baixa disponibilidade de dados e capacidade técnica limitada nos órgãos e entidades responsáveis. Uma alternativa para superar parcialmente esses impasses seria um adequado conjunto de indicadores. O objetivo desse trabalho é avaliar os indicadores relacionados às águas pluviais urbanas formulados para a realidade brasileira e identificar os entraves existentes e as oportunidades de evolução. Para tanto, foi realizado levantamento bibliográfico a fim de identificar referências que propuseram indicadores e/ou índices relacionados as águas pluviais urbanas, formulados para a realidade brasileira. Dentre as oportunidades de evolução dos indicadores, destaca-se a formulação de conjuntos de indicadores que abranjam todos os aspectos necessários para o adequado gerenciamento das águas pluviais urbanas, permitindo a criação de um banco de dados consolidado, além do desenvolvimento de indicadores adaptativos a aspectos regionais e integrados aos demais sistemas urbanos.
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