The live baits of the North Pantanal and the challenges faced by professional fishermen
Keywords:
Isqueiros, pesca artesanal, Área alagável,, ComercializaçãoAbstract
In order to identify the dynamics of the collection and use of live baits, a survey of lighters in the Pantanal was carried out using the snowball sampling methodology, semi-structured questionnaires and periods of living in the bait catchers camp. In all, 16 lighters were interviewed – 15 men and one woman, all residents of Cáceres-MT. The baits most collected by these fishermen were tuvira and camboatá, which are sold in the region of the municipality in the fishing tourism sector. In view of this work, a high demand was identified for the activity of collecting bait in the region, where the activity has been growing in recent years, mainly due to the increase in demand by the tourist sector. Three ethnospecies of termites used for the extraction of live baits were also identified. In addition, it found the preference for tuvira as live bait, pointing to a potential serious environmental imbalance, as well as compromising the economic activity in question
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