Motivations and challenges to implement integrated water resources management in federations
Brazilian and Swiss cases
Keywords:
federalismo; integração; bacia hidrográfica.Abstract
The concept of integrated water resources management (IWRM) is internationally considered as the most sustainable way to manage water. Thus, international governments have modified their legal and institutional framework to enhance local participation and implement water management tools in the watershed perimeter. Those changes can represent some challenges in federations since the sharing of power between national and subnational levels is very complex. This paper discusses the motivations and particular challenges for IWRM implementation in federations and reveals that there is less interest in a systematic model of IWRM when subnational levels have strong autonomy, economic and political stability (as the Swiss case), unlike more centralized federations (as the Brazilian case).
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